Ras Lila, an epitome of the Manipuri classical dance, is a highly stylized form of art noted for its sublimity, subtlety and grace. It is a combination of solo, duet and group dances and is generally performed in an enclosure in front of a temple throughout the night,during special occasions. The richness of the costume adds to its charm.
Usually the celestial and eternal love of Radha and Krishna, as has been described in the Hindu scriptures, is portrayed in this dance form. Ras Lila is performed at the temple of Shri Govindajee in Imphal on the nights of Basanta Poornima, Sarada Poornima and Kartik Poornima, followed by performances at local temples. Devotees watch the performances with a deep sense of devotion.
The five Ras Lilas that enact the divine love of Krishna and Radha are Maha ras, Vasant ras, Kunja ras, Nitya ras and Diva ras. The exponents of the Ras Lila dances are different. Maha ras, Kunja ras and Basant ras were of Rajrishi Bhagyachandra Maharaj and Nityaras of Shrijut Chandrakirti Maharaj. Other Ras dances deal with various aspects of Krishna's life such as Karnavedha, marriage, and such other occasions.
The movements are grandiose and beautiful. The eyes are fixed at the tips of the fingers. The artist never looks at any person or audience, as a mark of concentration to the Lord, surrendering the outward world and illusions of Maya and also giving up all lust, greed, anger, envy, hatred and pride. The steps are very much acute and complex and never show any feeling of lust or amorous play.
The Radha-Krishna Ras Lila of Manipur can be regarded as one of the most meaningful dances of the world, in relation to its portraying the pure qualities of the Lord.
