Madanpur, in Aurangabad District of Bihar, lies close to the district’s border with Gaya District. This town is 17 km west of Aurangabad, the district headquarters.
Amas (8 km east), Deo (17 km west) and Rafiganj (17 km north-west) are some of the prominent settlements close to Madanpur.
Major tourist destinations outside Madanpur include Gaya and Bodhgaya, which are at distances of 46 and 38 km north-east.
Gaya Airport is the nearest airport.
National Highway 2, spanning from New Delhi to Kolkata, passes through the hub of the town. Rafiganj Railway Station, on Gaya-Dehri on Sone rail route, is the nearest railhead.