Kolgaon lies 12 km north-east of Belvandi Budrukh, in Ahmednagar District. It is 10 km from Visapur and around 15 km from Loni Venkanath. Ahmednagar - the district headquarters - is 35 km towards north, while Pune is 93 km south-west.
Pune Lohegaon Airport and Belvandi Railway Station serve Kolgaon.