Rafiganj Railway Station is on the Mughal Sarai-Gaya rail route. This station falls under the Mughal Sarai division of the Eastern Railways. The main train connections include Jammu Tawi-Sealdah Express, Doon Express,
Neelachal Express, Palamau Express and Hatia-Delhi Swarna Jayanthi Express.
Going west, Son Nagar Railway Station is the main station next to Rafiganj. To the east, the nearest major station is Gaya Junction Railway Station.